{"id":65698,"date":"2020-01-22T16:46:53","date_gmt":"2020-01-22T16:46:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/\/la-chine-voit-rouge-concernant-le-blocage-de-leuv-de-asml\/"},"modified":"2020-01-22T16:46:53","modified_gmt":"2020-01-22T16:46:53","slug":"la-chine-voit-rouge-concernant-le-blocage-de-leuv-de-asml","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/la-chine-voit-rouge-concernant-le-blocage-de-leuv-de-asml\/","title":{"rendered":"La Chine voit rouge concernant le blocage de l’EUV de ASML"},"content":{"rendered":"

La d\u00e9claration a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite dans une interview men\u00e9e par le journal financier des Pays-Bas \u00ab\u00a0Het Financieele Dagblad\u00a0\u00bb et fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au refus – jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent – du gouvernement n\u00e9erlandais de renouveler une licence \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 double usage\u00a0\u00bb (ndlr commercial et militaire) permettant \u00e0 ASML d’exporter un stepper de lithographie ultraviolette extr\u00eame vers la Chine.<\/span><\/p>\n

On pense que le fabricant de puces de fonderie Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp. (Shanghai, Chine) avait command\u00e9 un stepper EUV chez ASML depuis un certain temps d\u00e9j\u00e0. La licence d’exportation vers la Chine d’ASML avait expir\u00e9 le 30 juin 2019 et aucune nouvelle licence n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 accord\u00e9e au cours des huit semaines suivantes au cours desquelles un renouvellement serait normalement envisag\u00e9. Cela faisait suite \u00e0 une p\u00e9riode de six mois de lobbying aupr\u00e8s du gouvernement n\u00e9erlandais par l’administration am\u00e9ricaine (voir Les USA veulent emp\u00eacher la Chine d’acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la lithographie EUV<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Dans l’article du \u00ab\u00a0Het Financieele Dagblad\u00a0\u00bb, l’ambassadeur chinois Xu Hong a \u00e9t\u00e9 cit\u00e9 d\u00e9clarant: \u00ab\u00a0Nous craignons que les Pays-Bas politisent nos relations commerciales sous la pression am\u00e9ricaine. Si ce mouvement se poursuit, cela affectera bien s\u00fbr nos relations bilat\u00e9rales\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Il y a un certain espoir d’un assouplissement de la situation alors que les \u00c9tats-Unis et la Chine ont sign\u00e9 le 15 janvier 2020 un accord commercial de \u00ab\u00a0phase un\u00a0\u00bb apr\u00e8s deux ans de conflit commercial tumultueux. Cependant, l’accord est pr\u00e9liminaire et ne couvre que certains aspects de leur commerce et ne supprime que certains droits de douane. La technologie en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et le r\u00f4le vital d’ASML dans la fabrication de semi-conducteurs en particulier resteront probablement des sujets de discorde.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00e0 suivre: l’accord de phase 01<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

L’accord de phase 01 ne traite pas de l’initiative \u00abMade in China 2025\u00bb ni de l’interdiction am\u00e9ricaine d’acheter des \u00e9quipements de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications \u00e0 Huawei. Made in China 2025 a pour objectif de r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance chinoise vis-\u00e0-vis des fournisseurs de technologies \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger et de cr\u00e9er des entreprises technologiques de premier plan et Huawei est la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications qui a d\u00e9j\u00e0 atteint une position de num\u00e9ro un.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 l’heure actuelle, les fabricants de puces chinois ne peuvent pas fabriquer eux-m\u00eames des puces de pointe et ach\u00e8tent la capacit\u00e9 de fabrication la plus avanc\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s des fonderies TSMC \u00e0 Ta\u00efwan et Samsung en Cor\u00e9e du Sud. Taiwan n’est pas reconnue par la Chine comme un pays ind\u00e9pendant et est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un \u00c9tat voyou qu’elle reprendra un jour sous son contr\u00f4le.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington \u00e9tant d\u00e9termin\u00e9 \u00e0 pr\u00e9server la position de leader des \u00c9tats-Unis le plus longtemps possible, l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la technologie reste un probl\u00e8me pour la Chine.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lire aussi:<\/p>\n

Les USA veulent emp\u00eacher la Chine d’acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la lithographie EUV<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n

ASML victime de vol d’IP et non d’espionnage<\/a><\/p>\n

ASML victime de l’espionnage chinois<\/a>)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

Fabrication de semiconducteurs : ASML ach\u00e8te Hermes Microvision <\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Related links and articles: <\/strong><\/p>\n

www.asml.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Book review: ASML’s Architects<\/a><\/p>\n

News articles:<\/strong><\/p>\n

US lobbied hard to deny China EUV lithography<\/a><\/p>\n

ASML delays Chinese delivery of EUV lithography tool<\/a><\/p>\n

They were thieves not spies, says ASML <\/a><\/p>\n

ASML wins punitive damages in Chinese IP theft case <\/a><\/p>\n

ASML prospers as EUV lithography takes off <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’ambassadeur de Chine aux Pays-Bas a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu’il y aurait des cons\u00e9quences n\u00e9gatives si les relations commerciales de son pays avec les Pays-Bas continuaient \u00e0 se politiser.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":65699,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[883],"tags":[889,919,913,905,906,916,914,915],"domains":[47],"ppma_author":[1149],"class_list":["post-65698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technologies","tag-analog-fr","tag-iot-fr","tag-materials-processes-fr","tag-memory-data-storage-fr","tag-mpus-mcus-fr","tag-rf-transmission-fr","tag-wearables-fr","tag-wireless-communications-fr","domains-electronique-eci"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"La Chine voit rouge concernant le blocage de l'EUV de ASML ...<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'ambassadeur de 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