{"id":63346,"date":"2020-02-19T13:59:51","date_gmt":"2020-02-19T13:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/\/les-usa-veulent-controler-lexport-mondial-de-chips-vers-la-chine\/"},"modified":"2020-02-19T13:59:51","modified_gmt":"2020-02-19T13:59:51","slug":"les-usa-veulent-controler-lexport-mondial-de-chips-vers-la-chine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/les-usa-veulent-controler-lexport-mondial-de-chips-vers-la-chine\/","title":{"rendered":"Les USA veulent contr\u00f4ler l’export mondial de chips vers la Chine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cette d\u00e9cision renforcerait les restrictions impos\u00e9es par l’administration Trump \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications Huawei en Chine et \u00e0 son fournisseur de fonderie ta\u00efwanais TSMC.<\/span>
\n\u00c0 l’heure actuelle, il existe des limitations convenues au niveau international sur les produits dits \u00e0 double usage et un seuil de PI (Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 Intellectuelle) am\u00e9ricain inclus dans ces produits. Cependant, les \u00c9tats-Unis ne sont plus un fournisseur aussi important de PI et TSMC a continu\u00e9 \u00e0 fournir Huawei, m\u00eame si des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s telles que ARM ont cess\u00e9 de coop\u00e9rer avec le g\u00e9ant des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications (voir <\/span> TSMC says not fazed by lowering of ‘dual-use’ threshold<\/a>) .<\/span><\/p>\n

Cependant, un changement visant \u00e0 couvrir l’implication d’\u00e9quipements am\u00e9ricains de fabrication de puces et de logiciels EDA, capturerait de fait toute conception et fabrication de circuits int\u00e9gr\u00e9s de toute complexit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reuters a rapport\u00e9 qu’un tel changement est en discussion lors des r\u00e9unions de haut niveau du gouvernement am\u00e9ricain qui se tiendront cette semaine et la prochaine. La proposition a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9e mais ne sera peut-\u00eatre pas approuv\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n

La r\u00e8glementation qui doit \u00eatre modifi\u00e9 est la r\u00e8gle sur les produits \u00e9trangers directs (<\/span> Foreign Direct Product Rule), qui soumet certains produits fabriqu\u00e9s \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger bas\u00e9s sur la technologie ou les logiciels am\u00e9ricains \u00e0 la r\u00e9glementation am\u00e9ricaine, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Reuters.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bien que le principal fabricant mondial de lithographie soit europ\u00e9en – ASML Holdings – une ligne de production de puces comprend de nombreux types d’\u00e9quipements et presque aucun n’est d\u00e9pourvu d’\u00e9quipements de fournisseurs am\u00e9ricains tels qu’Applied Materials, KLA et Lam Research. Les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines Cadence Design Systems et Synopsys sont aussi les principaux fournisseurs de logiciels EDA.<\/span><\/p>\n

TSMC a toujours dit qu’il respecterait la loi. Les \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e9tant effectivement le garant de l’ind\u00e9pendance taiwanaise vis-\u00e0-vis de la Chine, les probl\u00e8mes entre TSMC et l’administration am\u00e9ricaine s’intensifieraient rapidement pour atteindre le niveau politique.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lire aussi:<\/p>\n

La Chine voit rouge concernant le blocage de l’EUV de ASML<\/a><\/p>\n

Les USA veulent emp\u00eacher la Chine d’acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la lithographie EUV<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Huawei stocke pour 1 an de composants en vue de sanctions US<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Related links and articles: <\/strong><\/p>\n

US should take control of Ericsson, Nokia, says politician<\/a><\/p>\n

Huawei stockpiling chips, expecting tighter US sanctions<\/a><\/p>\n

TSMC says not fazed by lowering of ‘dual-use’ threshold<\/a><\/p>\n

US lobbied hard to deny China EUV lithography<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Selon une d\u00e9p\u00eache de Reuters, le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain envisage de modifier la r\u00e9glementation afin que toutes les puces fabriqu\u00e9es avec des \u00e9quipements ou des logiciels de fabrication am\u00e9ricains – en fait tous les circuits int\u00e9gr\u00e9s complexes – doivent \u00eatre autoris\u00e9es par les \u00c9tats-Unis pour \u00eatre export\u00e9es en Chine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":63347,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[880],"tags":[889,899,919,913,906,890,916,917,915],"domains":[47],"ppma_author":[1149],"class_list":["post-63346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-economiques","tag-analog-fr","tag-eda-cad-tools-fr","tag-iot-fr","tag-materials-processes-fr","tag-mpus-mcus-fr","tag-powermanagement-fr","tag-rf-transmission-fr","tag-software-embedded-tools-fr","tag-wireless-communications-fr","domains-electronique-eci"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"Les USA veulent contr\u00f4ler l'export mondial de chips vers la Ch...<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Selon une d\u00e9p\u00eache de Reuters, le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain envisage de modifier la r\u00e9glementation afin que toutes les puces fabriqu\u00e9es avec des...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63346\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les USA veulent contr\u00f4ler l'export mondial de chips vers la Chine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Selon une d\u00e9p\u00eache de Reuters, le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain envisage de modifier la r\u00e9glementation afin que toutes les puces fabriqu\u00e9es avec des \u00e9quipements ou des logiciels de fabrication am\u00e9ricains - en fait tous les circuits int\u00e9gr\u00e9s complexes - doivent \u00eatre autoris\u00e9es par les \u00c9tats-Unis pour \u00eatre export\u00e9es en Chine.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63346\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"EENewsEurope\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-02-19T13:59:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/import\/default\/files\/images\/01-picture-library\/PeterClarke\/Business\/blocked440.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"346\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"eeNews Europe\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"eeNews Europe\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/les-usa-veulent-controler-lexport-mondial-de-chips-vers-la-chine\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/les-usa-veulent-controler-lexport-mondial-de-chips-vers-la-chine\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"eeNews Europe\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9eff4051fa9dac8230052de45e32b0f4\"},\"headline\":\"Les USA veulent contr\u00f4ler l’export mondial de chips vers la Chine\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-02-19T13:59:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-02-19T13:59:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/les-usa-veulent-controler-lexport-mondial-de-chips-vers-la-chine\/\"},\"wordCount\":435,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Analog\",\"EDA & CAD tools\",\"IoT\",\"Materials & processes\",\"MPUs\/MCUs\",\"PowerManagement\",\"RF transmission\",\"Software & Embedded tools\",\"Wireless Communications\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/les-usa-veulent-controler-lexport-mondial-de-chips-vers-la-chine\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/les-usa-veulent-controler-lexport-mondial-de-chips-vers-la-chine\/\",\"name\":\"Les USA veulent contr\u00f4ler l'export mondial de chips vers la Chine -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-02-19T13:59:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-02-19T13:59:51+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/les-usa-veulent-controler-lexport-mondial-de-chips-vers-la-chine\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/les-usa-veulent-controler-lexport-mondial-de-chips-vers-la-chine\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/les-usa-veulent-controler-lexport-mondial-de-chips-vers-la-chine\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Les USA veulent contr\u00f4ler l’export mondial de chips vers la Chine\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"EENewsEurope\",\"description\":\"Just another WordPress site\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"EENewsEurope\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/logo-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/logo-1.jpg\",\"width\":283,\"height\":113,\"caption\":\"EENewsEurope\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9eff4051fa9dac8230052de45e32b0f4\",\"name\":\"eeNews Europe\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/fae8f0cb15861c4ae0ed4872e2c9fc22\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5081509054e28b04ecd976976e723ce0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5081509054e28b04ecd976976e723ce0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"eeNews Europe\"}}]}<\/script>","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Les USA veulent contr\u00f4ler l'export mondial de chips vers la Ch...","description":"Selon une d\u00e9p\u00eache de Reuters, le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain envisage de modifier la r\u00e9glementation afin que toutes les puces fabriqu\u00e9es avec des...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63346\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Les USA veulent contr\u00f4ler l'export mondial de chips vers la Chine","og_description":"Selon une d\u00e9p\u00eache de Reuters, le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain envisage de modifier la r\u00e9glementation afin que toutes les puces fabriqu\u00e9es avec des \u00e9quipements ou des logiciels de fabrication am\u00e9ricains - en fait tous les circuits int\u00e9gr\u00e9s complexes - doivent \u00eatre autoris\u00e9es par les \u00c9tats-Unis pour \u00eatre export\u00e9es en Chine.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63346\/","og_site_name":"EENewsEurope","article_published_time":"2020-02-19T13:59:51+00:00","og_image":[{"width":440,"height":346,"url":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/import\/default\/files\/images\/01-picture-library\/PeterClarke\/Business\/blocked440.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"eeNews Europe","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"eeNews Europe","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/les-usa-veulent-controler-lexport-mondial-de-chips-vers-la-chine\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/les-usa-veulent-controler-lexport-mondial-de-chips-vers-la-chine\/"},"author":{"name":"eeNews Europe","@id":"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9eff4051fa9dac8230052de45e32b0f4"},"headline":"Les USA veulent contr\u00f4ler l’export mondial de chips vers la Chine","datePublished":"2020-02-19T13:59:51+00:00","dateModified":"2020-02-19T13:59:51+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/les-usa-veulent-controler-lexport-mondial-de-chips-vers-la-chine\/"},"wordCount":435,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/#organization"},"keywords":["Analog","EDA & CAD tools","IoT","Materials & processes","MPUs\/MCUs","PowerManagement","RF transmission","Software & Embedded tools","Wireless Communications"],"articleSection":["Actualit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/les-usa-veulent-controler-lexport-mondial-de-chips-vers-la-chine\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/les-usa-veulent-controler-lexport-mondial-de-chips-vers-la-chine\/","name":"Les USA veulent contr\u00f4ler l'export mondial de chips vers la Chine -","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-02-19T13:59:51+00:00","dateModified":"2020-02-19T13:59:51+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/les-usa-veulent-controler-lexport-mondial-de-chips-vers-la-chine\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/les-usa-veulent-controler-lexport-mondial-de-chips-vers-la-chine\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/les-usa-veulent-controler-lexport-mondial-de-chips-vers-la-chine\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Les USA veulent contr\u00f4ler l’export mondial de chips vers la Chine"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/","name":"EENewsEurope","description":"Just another WordPress site","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/#organization","name":"EENewsEurope","url":"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/logo-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/logo-1.jpg","width":283,"height":113,"caption":"EENewsEurope"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9eff4051fa9dac8230052de45e32b0f4","name":"eeNews Europe","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/fae8f0cb15861c4ae0ed4872e2c9fc22","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5081509054e28b04ecd976976e723ce0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5081509054e28b04ecd976976e723ce0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"eeNews Europe"}}]}},"authors":[{"term_id":1149,"user_id":22,"is_guest":0,"slug":"eenews-europe","display_name":"eeNews Europe","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5081509054e28b04ecd976976e723ce0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63346"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63346\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63346"},{"taxonomy":"domains","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/domains?post=63346"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=63346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}