{"id":59439,"date":"2020-04-01T14:07:27","date_gmt":"2020-04-01T14:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/\/trump-cherche-a-nouveau-a-bloquer-la-chine\/"},"modified":"2020-04-01T14:07:27","modified_gmt":"2020-04-01T14:07:27","slug":"trump-cherche-a-nouveau-a-bloquer-la-chine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/trump-cherche-a-nouveau-a-bloquer-la-chine\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump cherche \u00e0 nouveau \u00e0 bloquer la Chine"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’id\u00e9e de changer la r\u00e9glementation afin que toutes les puces fabriqu\u00e9es avec des \u00e9quipements ou des logiciels de fabrication am\u00e9ricains – en fait tous les circuits int\u00e9gr\u00e9s complexes – doivent \u00eatre autoris\u00e9s par les \u00c9tats-Unis pour l’exportation vers la Chine, a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e le mois dernier (voir Les USA veulent contr\u00f4ler l’export mondial de chips vers la Chine<\/a>). Cependant, le pr\u00e9sident Trump a sembl\u00e9 rejeter cette possibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reuters a maintenant rapport\u00e9 que de hauts responsables de l’administration Trump ont accept\u00e9 de nouvelles mesures pour restreindre l’offre mondiale de puces \u00e0 Huawei.<\/p>\n

Le r\u00e8glement qui devait \u00eatre modifi\u00e9 est la r\u00e8gle sur les produits \u00e9trangers directs 5<\/span>Foreign Direct Product Rule), qui soumet certains produits fabriqu\u00e9s \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger bas\u00e9s sur la technologie ou les logiciels am\u00e9ricains \u00e0 la r\u00e9glementation am\u00e9ricaine.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bien que le principal fabricant de lithographie soit europ\u00e9en – ASML Holdings – une ligne de production de puces comprend de nombreux types d’\u00e9quipements et presque aucune des lignes n’est d\u00e9pourvue d’\u00e9quipement de fournisseurs am\u00e9ricains tels qu’Applied Materials, KLA et Lam Research. Et les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines Cadence Design Systems et Synopsys sont les principaux fournisseurs de logiciels EDA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reuters a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l’une de ses sources a rapport\u00e9 que le changement de r\u00e8gle visait \u00e0 emp\u00eacher TSMC de fabriquer des puces pour HiSilicon la filiale de puces de Huawei.
\nLe rapport indique qu’il n’est pas clair si le pr\u00e9sident Trump approuvera le changement de r\u00e8gle qui pourrait nuire aux entreprises am\u00e9ricaines ainsi qu’\u00e0 TSMC et Huawei.<\/span><\/p>\n

On ignore \u00e9galement quels seuils technologiques les \u00c9tats-Unis pourraient imposer comme base pour l’octroi ou le refus de l’autorisation d’exportation. L’intention semble \u00eatre de refuser \u00e0 la Chine l’acc\u00e8s au semiconducteurs de pointe et donc d’emp\u00eacher Huawei de fabriquer ses smartphones et son infrastructure 5G, tout en permettant aux entreprises am\u00e9ricaines, TSMC et autres de vendre des puces fabriqu\u00e9es sur des technologies de processus de fabrication plus anciennes.<\/span><\/p>\n

lire aussi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les USA veulent contr\u00f4ler l’export mondial de chips vers la Chine<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Les USA veulent emp\u00eacher la Chine d’acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la lithographie EUV<\/a><\/p>\n

Huawei stocke pour 1 an de composants en vue de sanctions US<\/a><\/p>\n

La Chine voit rouge concernant le blocage de l’EUV de ASML<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Related links and articles: <\/strong><\/p>\n

US considers taking control of global chip exports<\/a><\/p>\n

US should take control of Ericsson, Nokia, says politician <\/a><\/p>\n

Huawei stockpiling chips, expecting tighter US sanctions <\/a><\/p>\n

TSMC says not fazed by lowering of ‘dual-use’ threshold <\/a><\/p>\n

US lobbied hard to deny China EUV lithography <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les \u00c9tats-Unis consid\u00e9reraient \u00e0 nouveau la modification des r\u00e9glementations pour limiter les ventes mondiales de circuits int\u00e9gr\u00e9s \u00e0 la Chine – et \u00e0 Huawei en particulier – alors que la tension am\u00e9ricano-chinoise augmente sous la pression de la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":59440,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[880],"tags":[889,920,893,891,909,894,912,895,896,897,898,899,900,901,902,903,919,892,913,904,905,906,907,908,890,916,910,917,911,914,915],"domains":[47],"ppma_author":[1149],"class_list":["post-59439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-economiques","tag-analog-fr","tag-artificialintelligence-fr","tag-authentication-encryption-fr","tag-automotive-fr","tag-batteries-power-supplies-fr","tag-boards-embedded-cards-fr","tag-dataacquisition-fr","tag-developmentkits-fr","tag-digitalsignalprocessing-fr","tag-displays-interfaces-fr","tag-distributors-fr","tag-eda-cad-tools-fr","tag-electromechanical-fr","tag-energyharvesting-fr","tag-flexibleelectronics-fr","tag-interconnect-cables-fr","tag-iot-fr","tag-ledlighting-fr","tag-materials-processes-fr","tag-medicalelectronics-fr","tag-memory-data-storage-fr","tag-mpus-mcus-fr","tag-optoelectronics-fr","tag-plds-fpgas-asics-fr","tag-powermanagement-fr","tag-rf-transmission-fr","tag-sensing-conditioning-fr","tag-software-embedded-tools-fr","tag-testandmeasurement-fr","tag-wearables-fr","tag-wireless-communications-fr","domains-electronique-eci"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"Trump 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