{"id":55319,"date":"2020-05-18T13:11:46","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T13:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/\/tsmc-met-12-milliards-de-pour-une-fab-5nm-en-arizona\/"},"modified":"2020-05-18T13:11:46","modified_gmt":"2020-05-18T13:11:46","slug":"tsmc-met-12-milliards-de-pour-une-fab-5nm-en-arizona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/tsmc-met-12-milliards-de-pour-une-fab-5nm-en-arizona\/","title":{"rendered":"TSMC met 12 milliards de $ pour une Fab 5nm en Arizona"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cependant, cette Fab de TSMC produisant des wafers de 300 mm sera relativement petite par rapport \u00e0 une installation de 5 nm appel\u00e9e Fab 18 install\u00e9e \u00e0 Tainan, Taiwan. Il est \u00e9galement \u00e0 noter que la fabrique de plaquettes n’est pas labellis\u00e9e comme installation de 3 nm, bien qu’elle soit susceptible de migrer la production vers le n\u0153ud de 3 nm et au-del\u00e0 au cours de sa dur\u00e9e de vie. L’emplacement exact de la Fab en Arizona n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9, ni le montant du soutien financier que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 recevra pour construire la fabrique de wafers.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ces investissements attirent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des subventions pouvant atteindre le tiers de leur valeur en termes d’all\u00e9gements fiscaux.TSMC a un plan de fabrication am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 l’\u00e9tude depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, mais a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment sous la pression de l’administration du pr\u00e9sident Trump pour concr\u00e9tiser ses plans (voir <\/span> US talks to Intel, TSMC about building local foundry fabs<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n

La fonderie a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la construction devrait commencer en 2021 et que la production de puces devrait commencer en 2024 en utilisant la technologie de processus de fabrication de 5 nm de l’entreprise. Le co\u00fbt total du projet serait d’environ 12 milliards de dollars de 2021 \u00e0 2029.La fonderie a ajout\u00e9 que l’usine aurait une capacit\u00e9 de fabrication de 20 000 d\u00e9marrages de tranches par mois et cr\u00e9erait environ 1 600 emplois directement et des milliers d’autres indirectement.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abCette installation aux \u00c9tats-Unis nous permet non seulement de mieux soutenir nos clients et nos partenaires, mais elle nous donne \u00e9galement plus d’occasions d’attirer des talents de niveau mondial. Ce projet est d’une importance strat\u00e9gique critique pour un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me am\u00e9ricain de semiconducteurs dynamique et comp\u00e9titif qui permet aux grandes entreprises am\u00e9ricaines de fabriquer leurs produits semiconducteurs de pointe aux \u00c9tats-Unis et b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de la proximit\u00e9 d’une fonderie et d’un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me de semiconducteurs de classe mondiale \u00ab\u00a0, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00e0 suivre: se pencher dans le sens du vent<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Il y a des indices dans cette citation que TSMC a \u00e9t\u00e9 sous pression \u00e0 la fois du gouvernement am\u00e9ricain directement et indirectement par le biais de son principal client Apple, afin de cr\u00e9er une usine de pointe aux \u00c9tats-Unis. \u00c0 lui seul, Apple \u00e9tait responsable d’environ 23% des ventes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en 2019, selon des rapports (voir <\/span>HiSilicon breaks into top ten chip vendor ranking<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n

TSMC pr\u00e9f\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement maintenir sa fabrication dans de grands clusters de Fabs sur son \u00eele natale de Taiwan. Il a d\u00e9j\u00e0 une petite Fab am\u00e9ricaine – \u00e0 Camas, Washington. Cette installation \u00e0 des origines historiques li\u00e9e \u00e0 une op\u00e9ration de co-entreprise appel\u00e9e WaferTech \u00e9tablie en 1996. Les partenaires originaux – Altera, Analog Devices et ISSI – voulaient une fabrication locale et un approvisionnement garanti pendant les p\u00e9riodes \u00ab\u00a0d’attribution\u00a0\u00bb, mais ont ensuite abandonn\u00e9 la co-entreprise. Cela a laiss\u00e9 WaferTech comme filiale \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re de TSMC et sa seule Fab aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si cela se concr\u00e9tise, une usine en Arizona serait le deuxi\u00e8me site de fabrication de TSMC aux \u00c9tats-Unis, m\u00eame si elle poss\u00e8de des centres de conception \u00e0 Austin, Texas et San Jose, Californie. TSMC poss\u00e8de \u00e9galement des fabriques de wafers \u00e0 Nanjing et \u00e0 Shanghai, en Chine.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cependant, la Fab pr\u00e9vue en Arizona n’est pas grande selon les normes de TSMC<\/p>\n

La Fab en Arizona devrait venir apr\u00e8s la Fab 18 de TSMC \u00e0 Tainan, dans le sud de Ta\u00efwan, qui devrait commencer \u00e0 produire du silicium en technologie 5 nm en 2020. Cette fabrique devrait \u00eatre construite en trois phases sur plusieurs ann\u00e9es. Mais une fois que les trois seront en production, la capacit\u00e9 annuelle estim\u00e9e de l’installation d\u00e9passera le million de tranches de 12 pouces, approchant les 100 000 mises en service par mois contre 20,000 en Arizona.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’investissement pr\u00e9vu pour Fab 18 est de 500 milliards de dollars NT, soit environ 16,6 milliards de dollars am\u00e9ricains. En octobre 2019, TSMC aurait lanc\u00e9 la construction d’une Fab de 3 nm qui devrait \u00eatre achev\u00e9e en 2023 avec un investissement sur sa dur\u00e9e de vie pr\u00e9vue de 19,6 milliards de dollars.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lire aussi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pas de signe de Covid-19 chez TSMC en croissance massive <\/a><\/h3>\n

Globalfoundries et TSMC signent la paix sur les brevets<\/a><\/h3>\n

L’accord avec ST ne prot\u00e9gera pas Huawei mais pourrait aider<\/a><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Related links and articles: <\/strong><\/p>\n

www.tsmc.com<\/a><\/p>\n

News articles: <\/strong><\/p>\n

TSMC is planning a US wafer fab . . . again<\/a><\/p>\n

US talks to Intel, TSMC about building local foundry fabs<\/a><\/p>\n

Analysis: TSMC ponders US wafer fab while awaiting trade rule changes<\/a><\/p>\n

HiSilicon breaks into top ten chip vendor ranking<\/a><\/p>\n

TSMC’s 3nm foundry could cost $20 billion<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TSMC, la plus grande fonderie de semiconducteurs au monde, a annonc\u00e9 son intention de construire et d’exploiter une Fab 5nm aux \u00c9tats-Unis avec le soutien du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral et de l’\u00c9tat de l’Arizona.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":55320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[883],"tags":[889,920,893,891,909,895,896,897,898,899,900,901,902,903,919,892,913,904,905,906,907,908,890,916,910,917,911,914,915],"domains":[47],"ppma_author":[1144],"class_list":["post-55319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technologies","tag-analog-fr","tag-artificialintelligence-fr","tag-authentication-encryption-fr","tag-automotive-fr","tag-batteries-power-supplies-fr","tag-developmentkits-fr","tag-digitalsignalprocessing-fr","tag-displays-interfaces-fr","tag-distributors-fr","tag-eda-cad-tools-fr","tag-electromechanical-fr","tag-energyharvesting-fr","tag-flexibleelectronics-fr","tag-interconnect-cables-fr","tag-iot-fr","tag-ledlighting-fr","tag-materials-processes-fr","tag-medicalelectronics-fr","tag-memory-data-storage-fr","tag-mpus-mcus-fr","tag-optoelectronics-fr","tag-plds-fpgas-asics-fr","tag-powermanagement-fr","tag-rf-transmission-fr","tag-sensing-conditioning-fr","tag-software-embedded-tools-fr","tag-testandmeasurement-fr","tag-wearables-fr","tag-wireless-communications-fr","domains-electronique-eci"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"TSMC 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