{"id":466201,"date":"2024-11-25T19:54:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T18:54:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/?p=466201"},"modified":"2024-11-22T20:04:31","modified_gmt":"2024-11-22T19:04:31","slug":"ue-modifier-les-regles-relatives-au-transfert-de-technologies-et-aux-communautes-de-brevets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/ue-modifier-les-regles-relatives-au-transfert-de-technologies-et-aux-communautes-de-brevets\/","title":{"rendered":"UE : modifier les r\u00e8gles relatives au transfert de technologies et aux communaut\u00e9s de brevets ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Commission europ\u00e9enne envisage de modifier la r\u00e9glementation relative aux accords de transfert de technologie, en particulier en ce qui concerne les groupes de licences de brevets.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Le r\u00e8glement d’exemption par cat\u00e9gorie en faveur du transfert de technologie (RATT) est en place depuis 2014, mais il expire le 30 avril 2026. Une \u00e9tude, qui vient d’\u00eatre publi\u00e9e\u00a0 a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 qu’il existait une demande pour inclure les donn\u00e9es et les droits sur les donn\u00e9es, ainsi que les groupes de licences de brevets, de plus en plus puissants.<\/p>\n

La Commission va maintenant lancer une \u00e9tude d’impact afin d’examiner les options politiques pour une r\u00e9vision des r\u00e8gles. Cela sera essentiel pour le d\u00e9veloppement de la fabrication de batteries en Europe, o\u00f9 le transfert de technologie est primordial.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Notre \u00e9valuation a montr\u00e9 que les r\u00e8gles actuelles se sont av\u00e9r\u00e9es utiles aux entreprises pour d\u00e9terminer si leurs accords de transfert de technologie sont conformes aux r\u00e8gles de concurrence de l’UE. Dans le m\u00eame temps, l’\u00e9valuation a mis en \u00e9vidence plusieurs domaines dans lesquels les r\u00e8gles pourraient n\u00e9cessiter une mise \u00e0 jour afin de refl\u00e9ter les \u00e9volutions r\u00e9centes du march\u00e9 et de renforcer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 juridique. Nous allons maintenant r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re d’aborder ces questions afin de garantir que les r\u00e8gles restent adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 leur objectif\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Margrethe Vestager, vice-pr\u00e9sidente ex\u00e9cutive sortante charg\u00e9e de la politique de concurrence.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9tude a montr\u00e9 que le r\u00e8glement d’exemption par cat\u00e9gorie des accords de transfert de technologie et les lignes directrices qui l’accompagnent ont largement r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 aider les entreprises \u00e0 \u00e9valuer elles-m\u00eames la conformit\u00e9 de leurs accords de transfert de technologie avec les r\u00e8gles de concurrence de l’UE.<\/p>\n

Des r\u00e8gles a am\u00e9liorer<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elle a toutefois constat\u00e9 qu’ils pouvaient \u00eatre am\u00e9lior\u00e9s dans certains domaines afin de refl\u00e9ter l’\u00e9volution r\u00e9cente du march\u00e9. Certaines parties prenantes ont relev\u00e9 des difficult\u00e9s pratiques dans l’application de l’un des deux seuils de part de march\u00e9 pr\u00e9vus par le r\u00e8glement d’exemption par cat\u00e9gorie des accords de transfert de technologie. Ces seuils couvrent les transactions avec des entreprises ayant une part de march\u00e9 cumul\u00e9e de 20 % ou une part de march\u00e9 unique de 30 %.<\/p>\n

Les parties prenantes ont \u00e9galement sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 d’\u00e9largir le champ d’application du r\u00e8glement d’exemption par cat\u00e9gorie des accords de transfert de technologie pour couvrir l’octroi de licences de donn\u00e9es ou de droits sur les donn\u00e9es, qui rev\u00eatent une importance croissante dans l’\u00e9conomie num\u00e9rique, et\/ou de fournir des orientations sur cette question dans les lignes directrices.<\/p>\n

Certaines parties prenantes estiment que la Commission devrait fournir des orientations sur l’\u00e9valuation, au regard du droit de la concurrence, des groupes de n\u00e9gociation de licences<\/p>\n

Le r\u00e8glement d’exemption par cat\u00e9gorie exempte certaines cat\u00e9gories d’accords de transfert de technologie de l’interdiction des accords anticoncurrentiels afin de renforcer la recherche et le d\u00e9veloppement, la diffusion des technologies et de stimuler la concurrence. Il couvre certains droits technologiques, tels que les brevets, les droits de conception ou les droits d’auteur sur les logiciels, pour la production de biens ou de services.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(RATT<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Il existe une page web<\/a> d\u00e9di\u00e9e au r\u00e8glement d’exemption par cat\u00e9gorie et \u00e0 l’examen des lignes directrices.<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Commission europ\u00e9enne envisage de modifier la r\u00e9glementation relative aux accords de transfert de technologie, en particulier en ce qui concerne les groupes de licences de brevets. Le r\u00e8glement d’exemption par cat\u00e9gorie en faveur du transfert de technologie (RATT) est en place depuis 2014, mais il expire le 30 avril 2026. Une \u00e9tude, qui vient […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":267592,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[886,883],"tags":[8237],"domains":[47],"ppma_author":[3640,1143],"class_list":["post-466201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-fr","category-technologies","tag-transfert-de-technologies","domains-electronique-eci"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"UE : modifier les r\u00e8gles relatives au transfert de technologie...<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"UE : modifier la r\u00e9glementation relative aux accords de transfert de technologie et aux groupes de concession de licences de brevets.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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