{"id":442721,"date":"2024-02-01T09:44:45","date_gmt":"2024-02-01T08:44:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/?p=442721"},"modified":"2024-02-01T09:45:53","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T08:45:53","slug":"premier-humain-a-recevoir-une-interface-cerveau-ordinateur-de-neuralink","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/premier-humain-a-recevoir-une-interface-cerveau-ordinateur-de-neuralink\/","title":{"rendered":"Premier humain \u00e0 recevoir une interface cerveau-ordinateur de Neuralink"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elon Musk, le fondateur de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 automobile Tesla, a annonc\u00e9 que sa soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Neuralink avait ins\u00e9r\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois une puce d’interface cerveau-ordinateur dans un patient humain.<\/h2>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le premier humain a re\u00e7u un implant de Neuralink hier et se r\u00e9tablit bien. Les premiers r\u00e9sultats montrent une d\u00e9tection prometteuse des pointes de neurones\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Musk sur son canal de m\u00e9dias sociaux X. Le nom du patient n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9.<\/p>\n

C’est le d\u00e9but des essais cliniques sur l’homme men\u00e9s dans le cadre de l’exemption pour dispositifs exp\u00e9rimentaux (IDE) accord\u00e9e par la FDA en mai 2023. Musk a \u00e9galement annonc\u00e9 que le produit Neuralink que l’on esp\u00e8re voir arriver sur le march\u00e9 apr\u00e8s ces essais est Telepathy.<\/p>\n

Les interfaces cerveau-ordinateur (ICCE) qui peuvent piloter le mouvement des curseurs d’ordinateur – et donc \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s n’importe quoi – sur la base des ondes c\u00e9r\u00e9brales existent depuis de nombreuses ann\u00e9es. Cependant, ils \u00e9taient externes au corps et n\u00e9cessitaient un capuchon bien ajust\u00e9 charg\u00e9 de capteurs pour d\u00e9tecter les signaux \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques. Neuralink m\u00e8ne actuellement un essai m\u00e9dical pour un ICB sans fil enti\u00e8rement implantable.<\/p>\n

Chirurgie robotis\u00e9e<\/h4>\n

Dans le cadre de l’\u00e9tude, le robot R1 de Neuralink a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 pour placer chirurgicalement les fils ultrafins et flexibles de l’implant N1 dans une r\u00e9gion du cerveau qui contr\u00f4le l’intention de mouvement. L’implant N1 enregistre et transmet les signaux c\u00e9r\u00e9braux sans fil \u00e0 une application qui d\u00e9code l’intention de mouvement.<\/p>\n

Les pistes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ouvertes aux personnes atteintes de quadripl\u00e9gie due \u00e0 une l\u00e9sion de la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re cervicale ou de scl\u00e9rose lat\u00e9rale amyotrophique (SLA).<\/p>\n

Musk a ajout\u00e9 : \u00ab\u00a0Vous pouvez contr\u00f4ler votre t\u00e9l\u00e9phone ou votre ordinateur, et \u00e0 travers eux presque n’importe quel appareil, simplement en pensant. Les premiers utilisateurs seront ceux qui ont perdu l’usage de leurs membres. Imaginez que Stephen Hawking puisse communiquer plus rapidement qu’un dactylographe ou un commissaire-priseur. Tel est l’objectif.<\/p>\n

Liens et articles connexes :<\/h4>\n

www.neuralink.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Articles de presse :<\/h4>\n

20 millions de dollars pour une interface cerveau-ordinateur utilisant des ultrasons sur puce<\/a><\/p>\n

Interface cerveau-ordinateur con\u00e7ue pour les casques de RV<\/a><\/p>\n

Une sonde neurale sans fil permet \u00e0 un patient t\u00e9trapl\u00e9gique de marcher avec un exosquelette<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elon Musk, le fondateur de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 automobile Tesla, a annonc\u00e9 que sa soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Neuralink avait ins\u00e9r\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois une puce d’interface cerveau-ordinateur dans un patient humain. \u00ab\u00a0Le premier humain a re\u00e7u un implant de Neuralink hier et se r\u00e9tablit bien. Les premiers r\u00e9sultats montrent une d\u00e9tection prometteuse des pointes de neurones\u00a0\u00bb, a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":442486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3669,883],"tags":[1755,2198],"domains":[47],"ppma_author":[1153,3631],"class_list":["post-442721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nouvelles","category-technologies","tag-capteur-transmetteur","tag-ia","domains-electronique-eci"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"Le premier humain re\u00e7oit une interface cerveau-ordinateur de N...<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Elon Musk a annonc\u00e9 que sa soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Neuralink a ins\u00e9r\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois une puce d'interface cerveau-ordinateur dans un patient humain.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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