{"id":426173,"date":"2023-07-03T18:34:49","date_gmt":"2023-07-03T16:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/?p=426173"},"modified":"2023-07-03T19:26:48","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T17:26:48","slug":"la-chine-restreint-lacces-de-loccident-au-gallium-et-au-germanium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/la-chine-restreint-lacces-de-loccident-au-gallium-et-au-germanium\/","title":{"rendered":"La Chine restreint l’acc\u00e8s de l’Occident au Gallium et au Germanium"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Chine a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu’elle imposerait des contr\u00f4les \u00e0 l’exportation sur le Gallium et le Germanium utilis\u00e9s dans la fabrication de semiconducteurs et d’autres composants \u00e9lectroniques, dans une apparente escalade de la tension entre la Chine et les \u00c9tats-Unis et ses alli\u00e9s.<\/h2>\n

Le minist\u00e8re du commerce (MOFCOM) et l’administration g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des douanes (GAC) ont publi\u00e9 lundi des avis indiquant qu’\u00e0 partir du 1er ao\u00fbt, huit articles li\u00e9s au gallium et six articles li\u00e9s au germanium ne pourront \u00eatre export\u00e9s sans l’approbation de l’\u00c9tat. C’est ce qu’affirme le Global <\/em>Times<\/em>, un journal publi\u00e9 par le parti communiste chinois.<\/p>\n

La raison invoqu\u00e9e est la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de \u00ab\u00a0sauvegarder la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les int\u00e9r\u00eats nationaux\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, le rapport du Global Times a attir\u00e9 l’attention sur la r\u00e9cente d\u00e9cision du gouvernement n\u00e9erlandais d’ajouter les \u00e9quipements de lithographie dans l’ultraviolet profond \u00e0 la liste des exportations d’\u00e9quipements de fabrication de semiconducteurs n\u00e9cessitant une licence (voir ASML see export controls on latest DUV lithography equipment<\/a>). Cela fait presque un an que le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain a soulev\u00e9 la question (voir Les \u00c9tats-Unis cherchent \u00e0 \u00e9tendre l’interdiction des ventes d’ASML en Chine<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Le gallium Ga et le germanium Ge sont tous deux essentiels \u00e0 la fabrication de certains semiconducteurs de puissance et de l’opto\u00e9lectronique. La Chine repr\u00e9sentait environ 98 % de la production mondiale de gallium en 2022 et elle \u00e9tait \u00e9galement le premier producteur mondial de germanium en 2022, selon l’US Geological Survey.<\/p>\n

La Chine a demand\u00e9 aux Pays-Bas de continuer \u00e0 lui fournir des \u00e9quipements de fabrication de puces. Cette demande vise les \u00e9quipements d’ASML qui est le leader mondial pour les \u00e9quipements de production EUV.<\/p>\n

Liens et articles connexes :<\/h4>\n

Global Times<\/a> <\/em> article<\/h4>\n

Articles de presse :<\/h4>\n

ASML envisage des contr\u00f4les \u00e0 l’exportation pour son dernier \u00e9quipement de lithographie DUV<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Les \u00c9tats-Unis cherchent \u00e0 \u00e9tendre l’interdiction des ventes d’ASML en Chine<\/a><\/p>\n

Le Japon envisage de \u00ab\u00a0nationaliser\u00a0\u00bb le leader des mat\u00e9riaux pour puces JSR<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Chine a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu’elle imposerait des contr\u00f4les \u00e0 l’exportation sur le Gallium et le Germanium utilis\u00e9s dans la fabrication de semiconducteurs et d’autres composants \u00e9lectroniques, dans une apparente escalade de la tension entre la Chine et les \u00c9tats-Unis et ses alli\u00e9s. Le minist\u00e8re du commerce (MOFCOM) et l’administration g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des douanes (GAC) ont publi\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":148554,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[880,3669,883],"tags":[2128,3969,3970,913],"domains":[47],"ppma_author":[1153,3631],"class_list":["post-426173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-economiques","category-nouvelles","category-technologies","tag-china-fr","tag-gallium-fr","tag-germanium-fr","tag-materials-processes-fr","domains-electronique-eci"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"La Chine restreint l'acc\u00e8s de l'Occident au gallium et au germ...<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Chine a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu'elle imposerait des contr\u00f4les \u00e0 l'export sur le Ga et le Ge utilis\u00e9s dans la fabrication de 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