{"id":412420,"date":"2023-01-31T21:12:27","date_gmt":"2023-01-31T20:12:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eenewseurope.com\/?p=412420"},"modified":"2023-02-01T09:26:37","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T08:26:37","slug":"huawei-en-difficulte-suite-a-larret-des-licences-dexportation-des-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/huawei-en-difficulte-suite-a-larret-des-licences-dexportation-des-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Huawei en difficult\u00e9 suite \u00e0 l’arr\u00eat des licences d’exportation des USA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain a cess\u00e9 d’accorder les licences d’exportation pour les produits destin\u00e9s \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 technologique chinoise Huawei, selon certaines informations.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision exercerait une pression extr\u00eame sur Huawei, qui se voyait d\u00e9j\u00e0 refuser l’acc\u00e8s aux semiconducteurs de pointe et avait \u00e9t\u00e9 contraint d’ajuster ses activit\u00e9s au cours des deux derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/span><\/span> Cette d\u00e9cision pourrait m\u00eame menacer la survie de l’entreprise et, en tant que telle, serait consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme tr\u00e8s agressive par la Chine.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La Chine est profond\u00e9ment pr\u00e9occup\u00e9e. Nous suivons de pr\u00e8s les d\u00e9veloppements qui concernent cette affaire\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 mardi Mao Ning, porte-parole du minist\u00e8re chinois des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res.<\/span><\/span> \u00ab\u00a0La Chine s’oppose fermement \u00e0 la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation par les \u00c9tats-Unis du concept de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale, \u00e0 l’abus de pouvoir de l’\u00c9tat et aux sanctions la d\u00e9raisonnables envers des entreprises chinoises\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Cependant, cette d\u00e9cision risque \u00e9galement de nuire \u00e0 de nombreuses entreprises am\u00e9ricaines et autres qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 des exportateurs de composants g\u00e9n\u00e9riques vers l’entreprise chinoise.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Grosse pression<\/h4>\n

Huawei a \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re entreprise cibl\u00e9e par les \u00c9tats-Unis avec la mise en place d’une licence de contr\u00f4le des exportations, accusant l’entreprise de travailler avec l’Arm\u00e9e populaire de lib\u00e9ration et d’\u00eatre une menace pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale des \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/span><\/span> C’\u00e9tait il y a quelques ann\u00e9es sous l’administration Trump.<\/span><\/span> La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et le gouvernement chinois ont ni\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises ces all\u00e9gations.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Bien que l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la technologie de pointe ait \u00e9t\u00e9 refus\u00e9, de nombreux produits ne n\u00e9cessitaient pas de licences d’exportation et des licences d’exportation ont \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9es pour certaines entreprises, notamment AMD, Intel et Qualcomm.<\/span><\/span> Il s’agissait souvent de puces qui n’\u00e9taient pas \u00e0 la pointe de la technologie et non li\u00e9es aux t\u00e9l\u00e9communications 5G.<\/span><\/span> Par exemple, AMD et Intel ont continu\u00e9 \u00e0 fournir des processeurs pour les ordinateurs portables Huawei.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cependant, les \u00c9tats-Unis ont progressivement augment\u00e9 la s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 des sanctions et les ont \u00e9largies pour inclure des limites \u00e0 l’approvisionnement des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s chinoises de puces, notamment la logique, la m\u00e9moire et les fonderies.<\/span><\/span> Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9 que la semaine derni\u00e8re, les \u00c9tats-Unis, le Japon et les Pays-Bas ont convenu de renforcer les restrictions \u00e0 l’exportation d’\u00e9quipements de fabrication de puces (voir Japan, Netherlands agree to help US limit exports to China<\/a>).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aucune justification n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9e pour imposer des sanctions encore plus strictes \u00e0 Huawei, sauf que la pression \u00e9conomique sur l’entreprise l’a rapproch\u00e9e du gouvernement chinois.<\/span><\/span> Il a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 rapport\u00e9 que Huawei investit dans des projets visant \u00e0 construire une cha\u00eene d’approvisionnement de semiconducteurs ind\u00e9pendante des \u00c9tats-Unis (voir Rapport : Report: Huawei, Shenzhen support creation of local foundry<\/a>).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Related links and articles:<\/h4>\n

www.huawei.com<\/a><\/p>\n

News articles:<\/h4>\n

Japan, Netherlands agree to help US limit exports to China<\/a><\/p>\n

US export controls\u2019 reach extends to Chinese displays<\/a><\/p>\n

Advanced logic, memory, YMTC come under China export controls<\/a><\/p>\n

Report: Huawei, Shenzhen support creation of local foundry<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Huawei en difficult\u00e9 suite \u00e0 l’arr\u00eat des licences d’exportation des USA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":336753,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[880],"tags":[2128,1558],"domains":[47],"ppma_author":[1153,1136],"class_list":["post-412420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-economiques","tag-china-fr","tag-semiconducteurs","domains-electronique-eci"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"Huawei en difficult\u00e9 suite \u00e0 l'arr\u00eat des licences d'export d...<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Huawei en difficult\u00e9 suite \u00e0 l'arr\u00eat des licences d'exportation du gouvernement des des USA pour les produits technologiques\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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