{"id":118124,"date":"2018-06-13T14:22:13","date_gmt":"2018-06-13T14:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/\/lue-attaque-la-chine-a-lomc-sur-le-transfert-de-technologie\/"},"modified":"2018-06-13T14:22:13","modified_gmt":"2018-06-13T14:22:13","slug":"lue-attaque-la-chine-a-lomc-sur-le-transfert-de-technologie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecinews.fr\/fr\/lue-attaque-la-chine-a-lomc-sur-le-transfert-de-technologie\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;UE attaque la Chine \u00e0 l&rsquo;OMC sur le transfert de technologie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"The main concern is that terms imposed by China in return for access to their market are unfair in that they treating foreign companies differently to Chinese domestic entities and break a number of regulations agreed upon within WTO guidelines and legislation.\n\n\">Le probl\u00e8me principal est que les conditions impos\u00e9es par la Chine en \u00e9change de l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 son march\u00e9 sont injustes en ce qu&rsquo;elles traitent les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res diff\u00e9remment des entit\u00e9s nationales chinoises et enfreignent un certain nombre de r\u00e8glements convenus dans les directives et la l\u00e9gislation de l&rsquo;OMC.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"The European Commission has noted that there are numerous pieces of Chinese legislation that impact foreign companies, particularly in the area of intellectual property and there are two examples contained in what is known as TIER [Technology Import and Export Regulations].\">La Commission europ\u00e9enne a not\u00e9 que de nombreux textes l\u00e9gislatifs chinois ont un impact sur les entreprises \u00e9trang\u00e8res, en particulier dans le domaine de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle, et que deux exemples sont connus sont patents dans la r\u00e9dlementation connue sous le nom de TIER [R\u00e9glementation sur l&rsquo;importation et l&rsquo;exportation de technologies]. <\/span><span title=\"One is that any improvements to imported technology must belong to the party making the improvement and the second provides that a technology import contract cannot contain clauses restricting the transferee from improving the technology supplied by the supplying party, or restricting the receiving party from using the improved\">La premi\u00e8re est que les am\u00e9liorations apport\u00e9es \u00e0 la technologie import\u00e9e doivent appartenir \u00e0 la partie qui apporte l&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration et la seconde stipule qu&rsquo;un contrat d&rsquo;importation de technologie ne peut contenir de clauses emp\u00eachant le b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire d&rsquo;am\u00e9liorer la technologie fournie par le fournisseur ou restreignant <\/span><span title=\"technology.\n\n\">l&rsquo;utilisation de la technologie am\u00e9lior\u00e9e par le b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"In a statement the European Commission said European companies coming to China are forced to grant ownership or usage rights of their technology to domestic Chinese entities and are deprived of the ability to freely negotiate market-based terms in technology transfer agreements.\n\n\">Dans un communiqu\u00e9, la Commission europ\u00e9enne a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes arrivant en Chine sont oblig\u00e9es d&rsquo;accorder des droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 ou d&rsquo;utilisation de leur technologie \u00e0 des entit\u00e9s chinoises priv\u00e9es et sont priv\u00e9es de pouvoir n\u00e9gocier librement des conditions de march\u00e9 dans les accords de transfert de technologie.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"This appears particularly relevant to intellectual property licensor ARM Ltd. which appears to have accepted the restrictions placed on it by China and is in the process of selling a majority stake in its Chinese subsidiary to Chinese and other interests (see Softbank confirms sell-off of\">Cela semble particuli\u00e8rement pertinent pour le donneur de licence de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle ARM Ltd. qui semble avoir accept\u00e9 les restrictions impos\u00e9es par la Chine et est en train de vendre une participation majoritaire dans sa filiale chinoise \u00e0 des int\u00e9r\u00eats chinois et autres (voir <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eenewsanalog.com\/news\/softbank-confirms-sell-arm-china-stake\">Softbank confirme la vente de <\/a><\/span><span title=\"ARM China stake).\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eenewsanalog.com\/news\/softbank-confirms-sell-arm-china-stake\">sa Participation d&rsquo;ARM Chine<\/a>). <\/span><span title=\"When the idea first came up a year ago, specific mention was made of the ability of Chinese entity to develop and own ARM intellectual property within China (see Reports: ARM agrees to create Chinese IP firm).\">Lorsque l&rsquo;id\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 soulev\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois il y a un an, une mention sp\u00e9cifique a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite de la capacit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;entit\u00e9 chinoise \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper et poss\u00e9der la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle ARM en Chine (voir Rapports: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eenewsanalog.com\/news\/reports-arm-agrees-create-chinese-ip-firm\">ARM accepte de cr\u00e9er une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&rsquo;IP chinoise<\/a>).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u00e0 suivre: ce que le commissaire Europ\u00e9en a dit<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"&quot;Technological innovation and know-how is the bedrock of our knowledge-based economy. It's what keeps our companies competitive in the global market and supports hundreds of thousands of jobs across Europe,&quot; said European Commissioner for Trade Cecilia Malmstr\u00f6m, in a statement.\">\u00ab\u00a0L&rsquo;innovation technologique et le savoir-faire sont les fondements de notre \u00e9conomie fond\u00e9e sur la connaissance, ce qui maintient nos entreprises comp\u00e9titives sur le march\u00e9 mondial et soutient des centaines de milliers d&#8217;emplois en Europe\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Cecilia Malmstr\u00f6m, commissaire europ\u00e9enne charg\u00e9e du commerce. <\/span><span title=\"&quot;We cannot let any country force our companies to surrender this hard-earned knowledge at its border. This is against international rules that we have all agreed upon in the WTO. If the main players don't stick to the rulebook, the whole system\">\u00ab\u00a0Nous ne pouvons laisser aucun pays forcer nos entreprises \u00e0 abandonner ces connaissances durement acquises \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re. Ceci va \u00e0 l&rsquo;encontre des r\u00e8gles internationales que nous avons tous adopt\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;OMC.\u00a0\u00bb Si les principaux acteurs ne respectent pas les r\u00e8gles, tout le syst\u00e8me <\/span><span title=\"might collapse.&quot;\n\n\">pourrait s&rsquo;effondrer. \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; <span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"The European Union is seeking a specific form of WTO-mandated mediation.\">L&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne demande une forme sp\u00e9cifique de m\u00e9diation mandat\u00e9e par l&rsquo;OMC. <\/span><span title=\"If consultations with China do not reach a solution within 60 days then the European Union will be able to request the WTO sets up a panel to rule on the matter.\">Si les consultations avec la Chine n&rsquo;aboutissent pas \u00e0 une solution dans un d\u00e9lai de 60 jours, l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne pourra demander \u00e0 l&rsquo;OMC de constituer un groupe sp\u00e9cial pour statuer sur la question. <\/span><span title=\"The US has previously made a similar approach to WTO about China.\n\n\">Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 adopt\u00e9 une approche similaire \u00e0 l&rsquo;OMC concernant la Chine.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"However, WTO disputes are well known for taking a long time to reach a conclusion.\">Cependant il est \u00e0 noter que les diff\u00e9rends \u00e0 l&rsquo;OMC sont bien connus pour prendre beaucoup de temps pour arriver \u00e0 une conclusion. <\/span><span title=\"Even if the WTO eventually ruled against China it is not certain that China would respond to criticism or that further sanctions would be called for, or effective.\">M\u00eame si l&rsquo;OMC statue \u00e0 terme contre la Chine, il n&rsquo;est pas certain que la Chine r\u00e9pondrait aux critiques ou que d&rsquo;autres sanctions seraient demand\u00e9es ou seraient efficaces.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>La r\u00e9daction vous conseille:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.electronique-eci.com\/news\/arm-produit-des-chips-plastique-neural-networks\"><strong>ARM produit des chips plastique Neural Networks<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.electronique-eci.com\/news\/le-president-trump-annule-la-decision-sur-zte-par-un-simple-tweet\"><strong>Le Pr\u00e9sident Trump annule la d\u00e9cision sur ZTE par un simple tweet<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Related links and articles in English:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arm.com\">www.arm.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/trade.ec.europa.eu\/doclib\/html\/156910.htm\">EU submission to the WTO<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>News articles:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eenewsanalog.com\/news\/softbank-confirms-sell-arm-china-stake\">Softbank confirms sell-off of ARM China stake<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eenewsanalog.com\/news\/reports-arm-agrees-create-chinese-ip-firm\">Reports: ARM agrees to create Chinese IP firm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eenewsanalog.com\/news\/chinas-arm-twist-underlines-strategic-nature-tech\">China&rsquo;s ARM twist underlines strategic nature of tech <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne a intent\u00e9 une action en justice devant l&rsquo;Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) contre la l\u00e9gislation chinoise qui freine les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s qui commercialisent des licenses de technologie en Chine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":118125,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[880],"tags":[889,893,891,909,894,912,895,896,897,898,899,900,901,902,903,892,913,904,905,906,907,908,890,916,910,917,911,914,915],"domains":[47],"ppma_author":[1149],"class_list":["post-118124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-economiques","tag-analog-fr","tag-authentication-encryption-fr","tag-automotive-fr","tag-batteries-power-supplies-fr","tag-boards-embedded-cards-fr","tag-dataacquisition-fr","tag-developmentkits-fr","tag-digitalsignalprocessing-fr","tag-displays-interfaces-fr","tag-distributors-fr","tag-eda-cad-tools-fr","tag-electromechanical-fr","tag-energyharvesting-fr","tag-flexibleelectronics-fr","tag-interconnect-cables-fr","tag-ledlighting-fr","tag-materials-processes-fr","tag-medicalelectronics-fr","tag-memory-data-storage-fr","tag-mpus-mcus-fr","tag-optoelectronics-fr","tag-plds-fpgas-asics-fr","tag-powermanagement-fr","tag-rf-transmission-fr","tag-sensing-conditioning-fr","tag-software-embedded-tools-fr","tag-testandmeasurement-fr","tag-wearables-fr","tag-wireless-communications-fr","domains-electronique-eci"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<title>L&#039;UE 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